An ileostomy operation is a surgical procedure like many other ones, so it is understandable for it to have some risks. You can discuss these risks or complications with your doctor before surgery to know what you need to expect. Obstruction An ileostomy may not function for a short duration after surgery, but it shouldn’t be worrisome. The stoma’s inactivity for 6 hours, however, can be a sign of blockage or obstruction. If you have this issue, you may want to contact your nurse as soon as you can. They will most probably advise you to:
Dehydration One of the main functions of the large intestine is to absorb water from a watery stool that passes into it from the ileum. With an ileostomy, the watery stool leaves the body without proceeding to the large intestine. With a loss of too much body fluids, the risk of dehydration is significantly high. To make up for this water loss, you are going to have to drink plenty of water. Dehydration due to an ileostomy can result in kidney stones and even kidney failure. Rectal discharge With a temporary ileostomy, you will retain your large intestine in your abdomen. The surgeon will disconnect it from your GI tract only to allow it to heal. While you have an ileostomy, you may notice some rectal discharge. The material passing out of the anus is generally mucus, which is seemingly quite alarming, but it is normal. You may need to contact your doctor or nurse if there is pus or blood in the rectal discharge. One of the best ways to manage rectal discharge is to sit on the toilet and push as if you are passing stool. It will help you prevent the mucus from building up in the rectum. Vitamin B12 deficiency Having an ileostomy can lead to a gradual decrease in the levels of vitamin b12 in some people. This vitamin has a vital role in keeping the brain and nervous system healthy. It happens because a much of vitamin B12 remains unabsorbed in the absence of the colon. In some people, the loss of vitamin B12 contributes to the development of a condition called vitamin B12 anemia. This condition is also known as pernicious anemia. Symptoms of this condition may include fatigue, feeling faint, breathlessness, headache, irregular heartbeat, and loss of appetite. If you notice any of these symptoms, contact your doctor immediately. Stoma problems
An ileostomy, or any other kind of ostomy, results in stoma problems in many people. Those problems mainly include:
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Ostomy bags, also known as ostomy appliances, help you manage the evacuation of your bodily wastes after your surgeon creates a diversion in your excretory tract during surgery. Based on the types of ostomies, there are three types of ostomy bags available: colostomy bags, ileostomy bags, and urostomy bags. Both the colostomy and ileostomy are the intestinal ostomies that divert your stool at the large and small bowel, respectively. The waste consistency differs significantly between both these types. A urostomy, on the other hand, is a diversion made in the urinary tract. Your surgeon will opt to give you a urostomy if your bladder doesn’t function or there is cancer in it. The bladder will be removed during the surgical procedure. The surgeon will resect a small piece of the ileum to use it as a medium to transport urine from ureters to the outside of the body. That said, selecting the right ostomy pouch may not be the simplest of tasks. It is mainly because there a wide range of products available within each category of ostomy bags. Narrowing down to a type of most suitable appliances can become a challenge, but you can do it with the right information about the types available. Furthermore, you will need to consider several other factors, such as type of ostomy, skin condition, daily activities, lifestyle, and budget. In this article, we will compare the most common types of ostomy bags. One-piece or two-piece ostomy bags Whether you can select a one-piece ostomy bag or a two-piece pouch depends on the stool consistency and your preferences. A one-piece ostomy bag tends to remain hidden under the clothes due to its more discreet profile. It consists of a flange and the pouch as integrated elements to form a single-unit system. It means that if you want to remove the skin barrier, you are going to have to take the entire appliance off. A two-piece ostomy bag, on the other hand, is a bulky system that consists of somewhat extra hardware that allows this system to work the way it works. The skin barrier and pouch of this system are two separable elements that let you take the pouch off without peeling off the skin barrier. Drainable or closed-end ostomy pouches A drainable bag can be a one-piece or two-piece ostomy appliance. A drainable bag has an open bottom that allows you to drain the waste contents from the pouch and then reuse. This bag is perfect for people with ileostomies or who pass out less formed stool. Closed-end pouches are also available in one-piece and two-piece varieties. These bags have sealed bottoms, meaning that they are not reusable. These bags are most suitable for people who pass out more formed stool. These bags are typically for people with colostomies, but people with ileostomies can also use these in different circumstances. Precut or cut-to-fit ostomy bags Precut and cut-to-fit ostomy bags differ based on the types of skin barriers they use. A pre-cut ostomy bag comes with a skin barrier that has a premade opening. These bags are ideal for people who have regular-shaped stomas – those are either circular or oval. The opening size varies, allowing users to choose the right ostomy bag.
A cut-to-fit ostomy bag comes with a skin barrier that has markings on it to allow users to create an opening that fits the shape and size of their stomas. The patient will need fine motor skills to create an opening of accurate shape and size. These ostomy pouches are ideal for people with irregularly shaped stomas. |
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